List of Harrier operators

Harrier GR.1 / GR.3 AV-8A/C/S Harrier

An AV-8S Matador flies over the Spanish aircraft carrier Dédalo(R01).
Role	V/STOL ground-attack aircraft
National origin	United Kingdom
Manufacturer	Hawker Siddeley
First flight	28 December 1967 (Harrier)
Introduction	1 April 1969
Status	Active service with Royal Thai Navy
Primary users	Royal Air Force (historical) United States Marine Corps (historical) Spanish Navy (historical) Royal Thai Navy
Produced	1967–1970s
Number built	278^[1]
Developed from	Hawker Siddeley P.1127/Kestrel
Developed into	British Aerospace Sea Harrier McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II British Aerospace Harrier II

This is a list of operators of the Hawker-Siddeley Harrier family of V/STOL ground attack / fighter aircraft, designed and built in the United Kingdom and United States of America.

Main articles: Hawker Siddeley P.1127, Hawker Siddeley Harrier, British Aerospace Sea Harrier, McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II, and British Aerospace Harrier II

1 P.1127 / prototype / evaluation aircraft operators
2 First generation Harrier operators
3 Sea Harrier operators
4 AV-8B Harrier II operators
5 BAE Systems Harrier II operators
6 See also
7 References
8 Further reading
9 External links

P.1127 / prototype / evaluation aircraft operators

United Kingdom

Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment P.1127 and Kestrel trials and evaluation

Royal Air Force

Central Fighter Establishment - Kestrel (P.1127) Evaluation Squadron (also known as the Tripartite Evaluation Squadron), nine Kestrel aircraft allocated for evaluation in 1965. One aircraft was lost in an accident, six aircraft later passed to the United States Army, one to the RAE and one to Hawker-Siddeley for further trials.^[2]

Royal Aircraft Establishment P.1127 and Kestrel trials and evaluation.^[2]

United States

United States Army

(aircrew participated in both the Tri-partite Evaluation Squadron and as part of the American XV-6A Tri-service evaluation team. Had three Kestrel aircraft allocated after the evaluation at West Raynham and also acquired the three allocated to Germany. Four later transferred to the United States Air Force and two to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration).^[3]

United States Air Force

(aircrew participated in both the Tri-partite Evaluation Squadron and as part of the American XV-6A Tri-service evaluation team but had no aircraft allocated after the evaluation at West Raynham, four former United States Army aircraft operated for trials).^[3]

United States Navy

(aircrew participated in both the Tri-partite Evaluation Squadron and as part of the American XV-6A Tri-service evaluation team but had no aircraft allocated after the evaluation).^[3]

NASA

operated two former United States Army Kestrels.^[3]

West Germany

Luftwaffe

(aircrew participated in the Tri-partite Evaluation Squadron, three allocated Kestrel aircraft not delivered and passed to United States Army)^[3]

First generation Harrier operators

India

Indian Navy

Operated the Harrier T.54 for Sea Harrier training.^[4]

Spain

Spanish Navy

No. 008 Escuadrilla – AV-8S and TAV-8S Matador.^[5]

Thailand

Royal Thai Navy

Squadron 1 Wing3 (HTMS Chakri Naruebet Flying Unit) – AV-8S and TAV-8S.^[5] In 1999, only one aircraft of the 10 former Spanish aircraft received was believed to be airworthy because of lack of available spares.^[6]

United Kingdom

Royal Air Force

No. 1 Squadron RAF

re-equipped with Harrier GR.1s between July and October 1969 at RAF Wittering. It started to replace its first generation Harriers with Harrier GR.5s in 1988, discarding its last GR.3 on 31 March 1989.^[7]

No. 3 Squadron RAF

formed at RAF Wildenrath with the Harrier GR.1A on 1 January 1971, moving to RAF Gütersloh in 1977. It re-equipped with Harrier GR.5s in 1989.^[8]

No. 4 Squadron RAF

converted to Harriers at RAF Wittering in early 1970, moving to Wildenrath in Germany in June that year. It moved to RAF Gütersloh in January 1977 and replaced its GR.3s with Harrier GR.7s in 1990.^[9]

No. 20 Squadron RAF

reformed at RAF Wittering in October 1970, moving to Wildenrath later that year. It disbanded in February 1977, with its aircraft being shared between the other two Germany based squadrons.^[10]

No. 233 Operational Conversion Unit RAF

formed at Wittering from the Harrier Conversion Unit in October 1970.^[11] No 233 OCU was assigned the numberplate 20(R) Squadron in 1992,^[12] with the unit flying GR.3 until 1994^[13] and the T.4 until 1996.^[14]

No. 1417 Flight RAF

Deployed to the Central American nation of Belize from 1980 to 1993.^[15]

No. 1453 Flight RAF

Deployed to Stanley, in the Falklands Islands from August 1983 to June 1985.^[16]

Royal Navy

899 Naval Air Squadron

operated the Harrier T.4A and T.4N for training purposes for the Sea Harrier.^[4]

United States

United States Marine Corps

VMA-231

AV-8A/C Harrier. 1973–1985.^[17]

VMA-513

AV-8A/C Harrier. 1971–1986.^[18]

VMA-542

AV-8A/C Harrier. 1972–1986.^[19]

VMAT-203

Training squadron, equipped with AV-8A and TAV-8A Harrier. 1975–1987.^[20]

Sea Harrier operators

India

Indian Navy - Sea Harrier F.52

Indian Naval Air Squadron 300

'White Tigers'

United Kingdom

Fleet Air Arm – Sea Harrier FRS.1 and Sea Harrier F(A).2

800 Naval Air Squadron

disbanded 2006

801 Naval Air Squadron

disbanded 2006

809 Naval Air Squadron

disbanded 1982

899 Naval Air Squadron

disbanded 2006

AV-8B Harrier II operators

Italy

Italian Navy

14 AV-8B Plus and 2 TAV-8B Harrier IIs in service as of December 2010.^[21]

Gruppo Aerei Imbarcati - "The Wolves"

Spain

Spanish Navy

16 EAV-8B Plus and 1 TAV-8B aircraft operational as of December 2010.^[21]

09th Squadron

United States

United States Marine Corps

126 AV-8B Plus and 16 TAV-8B Harrier IIs in operation as of December 2010.^[21]

BAE Systems Harrier II operators

United Kingdom

Royal Air Force

(1989–2011) – BAE Systems Harrier II GR.5 / GR.5a / GR.7 / GR.7a / GR.9 / GR.9a / T.10 / T.12

No. 1 Squadron

No. 3 Squadron (until 2006)

No. 4 Squadron

No. 20 Squadron (until 2010)

RAF Strike Attack Operational Evaluation Unit

Royal Navy - Fleet Air Arm

BAE Systems Harrier II GR.7 / GR.7a / GR.9 / GR.9a

800 Naval Air Squadron (2006–2007, 2010)

Naval Strike Wing (2007–2010)

References

Notes
Citations

^ Mason 1991, pp. 421–432.
^ ^a ^b Mason 1991, pp. 419–420.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Evans, Andy (1998). BAE / McDonnell Douglas Harrier. Ramsbury, UK: The Crowood Press. ISBN 1-86126-105-5.
^ ^a ^b Sturtivant 2004, pp. 80–90.
^ ^a ^b Nordeen, Lon O. (2006). Harrier II: validating V/STOL. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-591-14536-8.
^ Carpenter 2000, p. 302.
^ Jackson 1991, pp. 89–90.
^ Jackson 1991, p. 90.
^ Jackson 1991, p. 91.
^ Jackson 1991, p. 92.
^ Jackson 1991, p. 89.
^ "20 Squadron". Royal Air Force. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
^ Evans 1998, p. 37.
^ Evans 1998, p. 31.
^ Sturtivant 2007, p. 122.
^ Sturtivant 2007, p. 123.
^ Jackson 1991, pp. 99–100.
^ Jackson 1991, p. 98.
^ Jackson 1991, p. 99.
^ Jackson 1991, p. 100.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Directory: World Air Forces". Flight International, 14–20 December 2010. pp. 19, 25, 29.

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External links

History - The Origins of the P.1127, at Harrier.org.uk
The P.1127 Analysed – a 1962 Flight International article on the Hawker P.1127
P.1127 Development – a 1963 Flight International article on the development of the Hawker P.1127
British Aerospace Sea Harrier
Sea Harrier Still Alive and Kicking (archive article)
Harrier history website
Harriers lost in the Falklands
Up-to-date resource of all UK Harriers and Designations
Harrier development & service, 4 part series
Photographs of Harrier G R Mk 7 deployed aboard HMS Illustrious
RTP-TV AeroSpace Show: Video of Harrier Hovering
AV-8B Plus product page at Boeing.com
AV-8B Harrier II fact sheet and AV-8B Harrier II history page at Navy.mil
AV-8B Harrier page at Globalsecurity.org
McDonnell Douglas/British Aerospace AV-8B Harrier II Attack Fighter page on Aerospaceweb.org
RTP-TV AeroSpace Show: Video of Harrier Hovering
3D view of Harrier AV-8B at the National Museum of the Marines Corps site
Greg Goebel Harriers
Photos of this aircraft on Airliners.net
Photographs of Harrier G R Mk 7 deployed aboard HMS Illustrious
Defense Industry Daily: AV-8B Harrier finding Success in Iraq (30 March 2005)
Harrier history website
Harrier page on globalsecurity.org
Harriers lost in the Falklands

Hawker and Hawker Siddeley aircraft

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US Army VTOL aircraft designations 1956-1962

VZ-1 • VZ-2 • VZ-3 • VZ-4 • VZ-5 • VZ-6 • VZ-7 • VZ-8 • VZ-9 • VZ-10 • VZ-11 • VZ-12

United States tri-service STOL and VTOL aircraft designations post-1962

OV-1 • CV-2 • XV-3 • XV-4 • XV-5 • V-6 • CV-7 • XV-8/AV-8A/AV-8B • XV-9 • OV-10 • XV-11 • OV-12/XFV-12 • (V-13 and V-14 not assigned) • XV-15 • AV-16 • (V-17 not assigned) • UV-18 • (V-19 not assigned) • UV-20 • (V-21 not assigned) • V-22 • UV-23

McDonnell and McDonnell Douglas military aircraft and spacecraft

Fighters

USAAF/US Air Force	XP-67 · XF-85 · XF-88 · F-101 · F-110 · F-4 · F-15 · F-15E · YF-23

US Navy/USMC	FH · F2H · F3H · F-4 · F/A-18 · F/A-18E/F

Export	CF-18/CF-188

Licensed	F-15J

Attack

US Navy/USMC	A-4M · AV-8B · A-12

Trainers

US Navy	T-45

Transports

US Air Force	Model 119 · C-9 · KC-10 · YC-15 · C-17

US Navy	C-9

Licensed	Model 188

Helicopters

US Army/US Air Force	XH-20 · AH-64

US Navy	XHJH · XHCH · XHRH

Export	Defender

Drones (UAVs)

US Navy	KDH

Experimental

US Army/US Air Force	XV-1 · X-36 · F-15 STOL/MTD · Bird of Prey

Spacecraft

NASA	Mercury · Gemini · Skylab

US Air Force	Blue Gemini

Harrier Jump Jet family and related aircraft

Predecessors	Hawker P.1127 · Hawker Kestrel · Hawker Siddeley P.1154

1st Generation	Hawker Siddeley Harrier · BAE Sea Harrier

2nd Generation	McDD-BAE AV-8B Harrier II · BAE-McDD Harrier II

United States tri-service attack aircraft designations post–1962

Main sequence	A-1 · A-2 · A-3 · A-4 · A-5 · A-6 · A-7 · (A-8 not assigned) · YA-9 · A-10 · (A-11 not assigned) · A-12

Non-sequential designations	F/A-18 · F/A-18E/F · A-26 · A-29 · A-37

V/STOL sequence	AV-8A · AV-8B

See also: EA-18G

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List of Harrier operators

Contents

P.1127 / prototype / evaluation aircraft operators

First generation Harrier operators

Sea Harrier operators

AV-8B Harrier II operators

BAE Systems Harrier II operators

See also

References

Further reading

External links